TAR.LZO (TLZO) Converter

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About format

TAR.LZO is a compound archive format pairing TAR) archiving with LZO (Lempel-Ziv-Oberhumer) compression, created by Markus Oberhumer in 1996. The TAR layer bundles files with Unix metadata, and the LZO algorithm compresses the stream prioritizing decompression speed above all else. LZO is an asymmetric compressor — it sacrifices compression ratio for extremely fast decompression, operating at speeds that approach raw memory bandwidth on modern hardware. This makes TAR.LZO ideal for scenarios where archives must be extracted quickly and frequently, such as real-time backup systems and embedded device firmware images. One advantage is decompression performance — LZO extraction is several times faster than gzip and an order of magnitude faster than bzip2, critical for time-sensitive operations like boot-time filesystem initialization or rapid backup restoration. The low CPU overhead during extraction is another strength, making TAR.LZO practical on resource-constrained embedded systems and for streaming decompression without buffering. The lzop command-line tool integrates with tar via pipeline, and the format is used in the Linux kernel's initramfs, Btrfs filesystem compression, and various real-time data processing systems where extraction latency matters more than archive size.
Developer: Markus Oberhumer
Initial release: 1996

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