OTB to RGF Converter

Migrate OTB bitmaps to RGF format online and for free

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Format Upgrade

Move from early Nokia mobile eran OTB to the modern RGF format — enjoy monochrome format for LEGO Mindstorms displays and broad software compatibility.

Privacy Protected

Your OTB files are deleted immediately after conversion to RGF. Converted files are automatically removed from servers within 24 hours.

Lightning Fast

OTB files are small and convert to RGF in seconds. The cloud-based engine handles the transformation quickly so you can download right away.

How to convert OTB to RGF

1

Select files from Computer, Google Drive, Dropbox, URL or by dragging it on the page.

2

Choose rgf or any other format you need as a result (more than 200 formats supported)

3

Let the file convert and you can download your rgf file right afterwards

About formats

OTB (Over-the-Air Bitmap) is a monochrome image format developed by Nokia as part of their Smart Messaging specification in 1997, designed for transmitting small graphics — operator logos, group graphics, and picture messages — to Nokia mobile phones via SMS. OTB files contain 1-bit (black and white) images at small fixed resolutions, typically 72x14 pixels for operator logos and 72x28 pixels for group graphics, encoded in a compact binary format suitable for embedding within the payload of SMS text messages. The format uses a simple structure: a header byte indicating whether the image is an operator logo or group graphic, width and height values, and the raw bitmap data where each bit represents one pixel packed eight per byte. The extremely tight format — designed to fit within a single SMS message (140 bytes maximum payload, shared with addressing overhead) — reflects the severe constraints of mobile communication in the late 1990s. Nokia's Smart Messaging system was one of the first commercial implementations of rich content delivery to mobile phones, and OTB images represented the entire visual content capability of Nokia handsets before MMS and mobile data browsing arrived. One advantage is the format's historical role as a pioneer of mobile visual messaging: OTB images were among the first graphics that ordinary consumers could send to each other's phones, predating MMS, camera phones, and smartphones by nearly a decade. The format's minimal footprint is another characteristic — entire images fit in a few dozen bytes, reflecting an era of extreme bandwidth constraints. OTB files are supported by ImageMagick, various Nokia phone management tools, and specialty mobile format utilities.
Developer: Nokia
Initial release: 1997
RGF (Robot Graphics Format) is a simple monochrome bitmap image format used by LEGO Mindstorms EV3 programmable robotics kits, introduced with the EV3 system on September 1, 2013. RGF files store 1-bit (black and white) images designed for display on the EV3 Intelligent Brick's 178x128 pixel monochrome LCD screen. The format uses a minimal structure: a header containing the image width and height as binary values, followed by the pixel data where each bit represents one pixel (1 for black, 0 for white), packed eight per byte in row-major order. RGF images are used as custom display graphics in EV3 programs — students and hobbyists create them for robot status displays, user interfaces, splash screens, and animation frames shown on the brick's screen during program execution. The images are typically designed using LEGO's EV3 software (which includes a built-in image editor) or converted from other formats using community tools. RGF fits within LEGO's broader educational robotics platform, where the Mindstorms system teaches programming, engineering, and computational thinking to students worldwide. One advantage is the format's role in educational technology: RGF provides a simple, concrete example of how digital images are represented as binary data — a concept that students working with Mindstorms can directly observe by examining the file contents and seeing the corresponding image on the brick's screen. The format's simplicity makes it accessible for young programmers learning about file formats and binary data. RGF files can be created and converted using ImageMagick, the EV3 development environment, and community tools like ev3dev.
Developer: The LEGO Group
Initial release: 2013

Frequently Asked Questions

Why convert OTB to RGF?

OTB is tied to Nokia mobile phones. Switching to RGF gives you monochrome format for LEGO Mindstorms displays and broad support across platforms, browsers, and devices.

How do I open a RGF file?

Software that handles RGF includes LEGO Mindstorms software, ImageMagick — giving you options on every major operating system.

Is my OTB file safe when converting online?

Convertio takes privacy seriously — your OTB uploads are deleted after conversion and the RGF results are cleared within 24 hours.

Can I convert multiple OTB files to RGF at once?

Convertio supports batch mode — drag in multiple OTB files and they all convert to RGF together, which is much faster than one-by-one.

What exactly is the OTB format?

The OTB format is an Over-The-Air bitmap format for early Nokia phones, rooted in Nokia mobile phones. Modern software rarely supports it natively, making conversion essential.

Does converting OTB to RGF affect quality?

Your image content stays intact during conversion. Any differences depend on RGF characteristics — such as color depth or compression method.