CVU to AIFF Converter

CVU is an unsigned variant of the CVS telephony audio format, differing in how delta-encoded values are represented in the binary stream. While CVS stores slope delta values as signed quantities, CVU treats them as unsigned, shifting the numerical interpretation of each sample. Both share the underlying CVSD modulation technique — 1-bit adaptive delta coding where step size varies according to recent output bit patterns — operating at comparable rates, typically 16 kbps for narrowband voice at 8 kHz. The signed-versus-unsigned distinction matters at the decoder, where correct interpretation determines proper waveform reconstruction. CVU files appear in telephony and embedded communication contexts where hardware adopted the unsigned convention. A practical advantage is straightforward interfacing with systems using unsigned arithmetic natively, avoiding sign extension in decoders. Like its signed counterpart, CVU achieves extreme bandwidth efficiency, compressing voice into compact bitstreams for constrained links. SoX supports CVU, providing a reliable path for converting these niche telephony recordings into modern formats for analysis or archival.

AIFF (Audio Interchange File Format) was developed by Apple in 1988, drawing its structural design from Electronic Arts' IFF standard. As an uncompressed audio container, AIFF stores linear PCM data at full CD quality — typically 16-bit at 44.1 kHz — preserving every detail of the original recording without lossy encoding. The format organizes content into chunks that can also carry metadata such as markers, instrument definitions, and comments. Professional audio engineers on macOS frequently rely on AIFF because it guarantees bit-perfect fidelity through every stage of editing and mastering. One significant advantage is zero generational loss: unlike MP3 or AAC, repeated saves never degrade the signal. Another strength is seamless integration with Apple's professional tools, including Logic Pro and GarageBand, where AIFF serves as a native working format. The container supports multiple sample rates and bit depths up to 32-bit, accommodating high-resolution workflows that exceed CD-quality specifications. For anyone prioritizing lossless integrity over storage efficiency, AIFF remains a dependable choice across the recording industry.