TAR.Z (TZ) to TBZ2 (TAR.BZ2) Converter
Convert your tar.z files to tbz2 online & free
tar.z
tbz2
How to convert TAR.Z to TBZ2
Select files from Computer, Google Drive, Dropbox, URL or by dragging it on the page.
Choose tbz2 or any other format you need as a result (more than 200 formats supported)
Let the file convert and you can download your tbz2 file right afterwards
About formats
TAR.Z is a compound archive format combining TAR) archiving with Unix compress, one of the earliest general-purpose data compression tools available on Unix systems. The compress utility, originally written by Spencer Thomas, Joe Orost, and others around 1985, implements adaptive LZW (Lempel-Ziv-Welch) compression — a dictionary-based algorithm that builds a translation table during compression and decompression. The TAR layer bundles files with full Unix metadata into a single stream, and compress reduces the stream size typically by 40-60%. TAR.Z was the standard compressed archive format on Unix systems throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, before gzip emerged as a patent-free replacement. The LZW algorithm used by compress) was subject to patent claims by Unisys (holders of the LZW patent through Sperry), which motivated the development of gzip as an unencumbered alternative. One advantage is universal legacy compatibility — TAR.Z files can be extracted on any Unix system, including very old installations where newer compression tools may not be available. The format's historical ubiquity means that decades of archived software, documentation, and system backups exist as TAR.Z files. While TAR.GZ and TAR.XZ have replaced TAR.Z for new archives, the uncompress/zcat tools remain standard on all Unix-like systems, ensuring continued accessibility of legacy archives.
TBZ2 (also written as .tar.bz2) is a compound archive format combining TAR) archiving with bzip2 compression, developed by Julian Seward and first released on July 18, 1996. The TAR layer concatenates files with full Unix metadata into a single stream, and bzip2 compresses the result using the Burrows-Wheeler block-sorting algorithm combined with Huffman coding. Bzip2 processes data in blocks (typically 900 KB), applying the BWT to sort the block, then run-length encoding, move-to-front transformation, and finally Huffman encoding. This pipeline typically achieves 15-25% better compression than gzip on most data types, with particularly strong results on text, source code, and structured data. TBZ2 was the standard high-compression archive format on Linux and Unix systems before XZ gained widespread adoption. One advantage is the compression improvement over TGZ — bzip2 consistently produces smaller archives, meaningful when distributing large source trees or creating storage-constrained backups. The block-based architecture provides another benefit: if an archive is corrupted, data loss is limited to the affected blocks rather than the entire stream, and bzip2recover can extract intact blocks from damaged files. TBZ2 is supported by GNU tar via the -j flag and is recognized by every major archiving tool across platforms. The format remains widely used in source distribution and backup workflows.