TAR.BZ (TBZ) to CPIO Converter
Convert your tar.bz files to cpio online & free
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How to convert TAR.BZ to CPIO
Select files from Computer, Google Drive, Dropbox, URL or by dragging it on the page.
Choose cpio or any other format you need as a result (more than 200 formats supported)
Let the file convert and you can download your cpio file right afterwards
About formats
TAR.BZ is a compound archive format pairing the TAR) archiver with bzip compression. The TAR layer concatenates files into a single stream with full Unix metadata (permissions, ownership, timestamps, symlinks), and the bzip algorithm compresses the resulting stream. The bzip family of compressors uses block-sorting techniques derived from the Burrows-Wheeler transform, which rearranges data to group similar bytes together before applying move-to-front encoding and Huffman compression. This approach typically achieves better compression ratios than gzip/Deflate, particularly on text and source code. TAR.BZ archives are common on Unix and Linux systems for distributing source packages and backups where improved compression over TAR.GZ is desired. One advantage is strong compression on text-heavy data — block-sorting algorithms excel at compressing source code, log files, and structured text, producing meaningfully smaller archives. The two-layer design is another practical strength: the TAR container handles archiving concerns (metadata, directory structure) while the compression layer operates on the full concatenated stream, maximizing cross-file redundancy exploitation. TAR.BZ files can be processed by standard Unix tools and extracted by 7-Zip, WinRAR, and other cross-platform archivers.
CPIO (Copy In, Copy Out) is a Unix archive format dating to the PWB/UNIX system at AT&T Bell Labs in 1977, predating even the tar format. The name describes the tool's original operation: copying files in to an archive and out from an archive. CPIO stores files sequentially with per-file headers containing the filename, inode information, permissions, ownership, timestamps, and file size, followed by the file data itself. The format exists in several variants: the original binary format, the POSIX.1-defined octet-oriented (ODC) format, the SVR4 newc format with expanded device and inode fields, and the CRC variant that adds checksum verification. Unlike tar, CPIO reads the list of files to archive from standard input, making it naturally composable with find and other Unix utilities through pipes. One advantage is faithful Unix metadata preservation — CPIO records device numbers, inode information, and hard link relationships with higher fidelity than early tar implementations, making it suitable for system-level backups and device file archiving. The format's central role in Linux package management is another practical significance: the RPM package format uses CPIO as its internal payload container, meaning every RPM-based Linux installation relies on CPIO extraction. While tar has become more common for general archiving, CPIO persists in system administration, initramfs images, and package management infrastructure.